15-89323415-G-C

Variant names:

• chr15-89323415-G-C
• NM_002693.3:c.2254C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_002693.3(POLG):​c.2254C>G​(p.Leu752Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,457,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L752L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLG NM_002693.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.79

Genes affected

POLG (HGNC:9179): (DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit) Mitochondrial DNA polymerase is heterotrimeric, consisting of a homodimer of accessory subunits plus a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase. The encoded protein contains a polyglutamine tract near its N-terminus that may be polymorphic. Defects in this gene are a cause of progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 1 (PEOA1), sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO), Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE). Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLG	NM_002693.3	c.2254C>G	p.Leu752Val	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 23	ENST00000268124.11	NP_002684.1
POLG	NM_001126131.2	c.2254C>G	p.Leu752Val	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 23		NP_001119603.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLG	ENST00000268124.11	c.2254C>G	p.Leu752Val	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 23	1	NM_002693.3	ENSP00000268124.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1457894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725536

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.02e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.53
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.25
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.44	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.53		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.66
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.52
gMVP		0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.75		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.75		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-89866646;