Variant 15-89330106-T-G details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_002693.3(POLG):c.830A>C(p.His277Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLG
NM_002693.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.41

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLG (HGNC:9179): (DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit) Mitochondrial DNA polymerase is heterotrimeric, consisting of a homodimer of accessory subunits plus a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase. The encoded protein contains a polyglutamine tract near its N-terminus that may be polymorphic. Defects in this gene are a cause of progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 1 (PEOA1), sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO), Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE). Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

POLG links:

POLGARF (HGNC:):

POLGARF links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.908

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
POLG	NM_002693.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.830A>C	p.His277Pro	missense_variant	3/23	ENST00000268124.11	NP_002684.1
POLGARF	NM_001406557.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*102A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	3/23		NP_001393486.1
POLG	NM_001126131.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.830A>C	p.His277Pro	missense_variant	3/23		NP_001119603.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLG	ENST00000268124.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.830A>C	p.His277Pro	missense_variant	3/23	1	NM_002693.3	ENSP00000268124	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461800

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727212

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 20, 2018

The H277P variant in the POLG gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The H277P variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The H277P variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is not conserved. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret H277P as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.84

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.80

D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.48

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.081

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.55

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.76

Sift

Benign

0.058

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.080

T;T

Polyphen

0.98

D;D

Vest4

0.75

MutPred

0.77

Gain of loop (P = 0.069);Gain of loop (P = 0.069);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.74

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.82

gMVP

0.90

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over