15-89669998-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_002666.5(PLIN1):​c.580C>G​(p.Pro194Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.974 in 1,611,936 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 768,045 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.96 ( 70682 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.98 ( 697363 hom. )

Consequence

PLIN1
NM_002666.5 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.508

Publications

38 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLIN1 (HGNC:9076): (perilipin 1) The protein encoded by this gene coats lipid storage droplets in adipocytes, thereby protecting them until they can be broken down by hormone-sensitive lipase. The encoded protein is the major cAMP-dependent protein kinase substrate in adipocytes and, when unphosphorylated, may play a role in the inhibition of lipolysis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants varying in the 5' UTR, but encoding the same protein, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]
PLIN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • PLIN1-related familial partial lipodystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=8.6493344E-7).
BP6
Variant 15-89669998-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-89669998-G-C is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 129973.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.992 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PLIN1NM_002666.5 linkc.580C>G p.Pro194Ala missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 ENST00000300055.10 NP_002657.3 O60240
PLIN1NM_001145311.2 linkc.580C>G p.Pro194Ala missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 NP_001138783.1 O60240

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLIN1ENST00000300055.10 linkc.580C>G p.Pro194Ala missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 1 NM_002666.5 ENSP00000300055.5 O60240
PLIN1ENST00000430628.2 linkc.580C>G p.Pro194Ala missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 5 ENSP00000402167.2 O60240

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.962
AC:
146288
AN:
152106
Hom.:
70636
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.974
Gnomad AMI
AF:
1.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.859
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.997
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.743
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.896
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.951
Gnomad MID
AF:
1.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.998
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.956
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.929
AC:
228090
AN:
245494
AF XY:
0.936
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.975
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.772
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.996
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.737
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.952
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.998
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.952
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.975
AC:
1423753
AN:
1459712
Hom.:
697363
Cov.:
53
AF XY:
0.974
AC XY:
707623
AN XY:
726146
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.976
AC:
32626
AN:
33444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.783
AC:
34769
AN:
44426
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.996
AC:
26003
AN:
26102
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.709
AC:
28088
AN:
39638
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.910
AC:
78235
AN:
85938
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.953
AC:
50042
AN:
52532
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.994
AC:
5725
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.998
AC:
1109766
AN:
1111546
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.970
AC:
58499
AN:
60324
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1811
3621
5432
7242
9053
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
21616
43232
64848
86464
108080
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.962
AC:
146392
AN:
152224
Hom.:
70682
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.955
AC XY:
71027
AN XY:
74404
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.974
AC:
40446
AN:
41518
American (AMR)
AF:
0.859
AC:
13141
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.997
AC:
3458
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.743
AC:
3831
AN:
5154
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.896
AC:
4327
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.951
AC:
10096
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
1.00
AC:
294
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.998
AC:
67877
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.951
AC:
2010
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
261
522
782
1043
1304
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
910
1820
2730
3640
4550
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.984
Hom.:
43081
Bravo
AF:
0.953
TwinsUK
AF:
0.999
AC:
3704
ALSPAC
AF:
0.998
AC:
3848
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.973
AC:
4283
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.998
AC:
8577
ExAC
AF:
0.937
AC:
113692
EpiCase
AF:
0.999
EpiControl
AF:
0.998

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Nov 12, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25529448) -

not specified Benign:1
-
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

PLIN1-related familial partial lipodystrophy Benign:1
Oct 25, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.060
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.80
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.77
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.28
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.062
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.77
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.050
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.66
.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
8.6e-7
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;L
PhyloP100
0.51
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.10
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.028
Sift
Benign
0.71
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.49
T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
B;B
Vest4
0.068
MPC
0.025
ClinPred
0.00097
T
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.027
gMVP
0.24
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs6496589; hg19: chr15-90213229; COSMIC: COSV55584943; COSMIC: COSV55584943; API