15-90754878-T-G

Position:

• chr15-90754878-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000355112.8(BLM):​c.1027T>G​(p.Ser343Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S343P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BLM ENST00000355112.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.709

Genes affected

BLM (HGNC:1058): (BLM RecQ like helicase) The Bloom syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by growth deficiency, microcephaly and immunodeficiency among others. It is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding DNA helicase RecQ protein on chromosome 15q26. This Bloom-associated helicase unwinds a variety of DNA substrates including Holliday junction, and is involved in several pathways contributing to the maintenance of genome stability. Identification of pathogenic Bloom variants is required for heterozygote testing in at-risk families. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.090016246).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BLM	NM_000057.4	c.1027T>G	p.Ser343Ala	missense_variant	5/22	ENST00000355112.8	NP_000048.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BLM	ENST00000355112.8	c.1027T>G	p.Ser343Ala	missense_variant	5/22	1	NM_000057.4	ENSP00000347232	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3 AN: 251032 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135680

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461714 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727166

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Apr 11, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	May 18, 2024	The p.S343A variant (also known as c.1027T>G), located in coding exon 4 of the BLM gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 1027. The serine at codon 343 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Bloom syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 25, 2024

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 343 of the BLM protein (p.Ser343Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs776620199, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BLM-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 454060). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BLM protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.067
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.28	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.57
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.63
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.072	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.44	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.044	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.090	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.98	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.074
Sift	Uncertain	0.017	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.27	T;T
Polyphen		0.31	B;.
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.096		Loss of phosphorylation at S343 (P = 0.011);Loss of phosphorylation at S343 (P = 0.011);
MVP		0.73
MPC		0.075
ClinPred		0.051	T
GERP RS		0.21
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.049
gMVP		0.064

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776620199; hg19: chr15-91298108;