15-92924365-A-T

Position:

• chr15-92924365-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001271.4(CHD2):​c.107A>T​(p.Gln36Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,202 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: CHD2 NM_001271.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.61

Genes affected

CHD2 (HGNC:1917): (chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 2) The CHD family of proteins is characterized by the presence of chromo (chromatin organization modifier) domains and SNF2-related helicase/ATPase domains. CHD genes alter gene expression possibly by modification of chromatin structure thus altering access of the transcriptional apparatus to its chromosomal DNA template. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CHD2. . Gene score misZ 5.2052 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.0204 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18918845).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHD2	NM_001271.4	c.107A>T	p.Gln36Leu	missense_variant	3/39	ENST00000394196.9	NP_001262.3
CHD2	NM_001042572.3	c.107A>T	p.Gln36Leu	missense_variant	3/13		NP_001036037.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHD2	ENST00000394196.9	c.107A>T	p.Gln36Leu	missense_variant	3/39	5	NM_001271.4	ENSP00000377747	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152202 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152202 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74348

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 09, 2016

A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the CHD2 gene. The Q36L variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. It was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The Q36L variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved in mammals. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. Based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 22, 2021

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C65"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a CHD2-related disease. This sequence change replaces glutamine with leucine at codon 36 of the CHD2 protein (p.Gln36Leu). The glutamine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glutamine and leucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.080
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.52	.;.;D;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.37
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.069	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.19	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.38	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	.;L;L;.;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	.;.;D;.;D;.
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	.;.;D;.;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.054	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.40, 0.28	.;B;B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.36, 0.43, 0.41, 0.42, 0.42
MutPred		0.30		Gain of glycosylation at S33 (P = 0.1093);Gain of glycosylation at S33 (P = 0.1093);Gain of glycosylation at S33 (P = 0.1093);Gain of glycosylation at S33 (P = 0.1093);Gain of glycosylation at S33 (P = 0.1093);.;
MVP		0.72
MPC		0.46
ClinPred		0.65	D
GERP RS		2.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.21

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064794584; hg19: chr15-93467595;