15-92956643-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PP3_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_001271.4(CHD2):c.1994C>T(p.Pro665Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000274 in 1,606,534 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P665S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CHD2
NM_001271.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.90

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHD2 (HGNC:1917): (chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 2) The CHD family of proteins is characterized by the presence of chromo (chromatin organization modifier) domains and SNF2-related helicase/ATPase domains. CHD genes alter gene expression possibly by modification of chromatin structure thus altering access of the transcriptional apparatus to its chromosomal DNA template. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CHD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
myoclonic-astatic epilepsy
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CHD2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

BP6

Variant 15-92956643-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-92956643-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 474375.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 42 Unknown,AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHD2	NM_001271.4 link	c.1994C>T	p.Pro665Leu	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 39	ENST00000394196.9	NP_001262.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHD2	ENST00000394196.9 link	c.1994C>T	p.Pro665Leu	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 39	5	NM_001271.4	ENSP00000377747.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

AN:

242444

AF XY:

0.0000305

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000564

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000449

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000289

AC:

AN:

1454434

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000290

AC XY:

AN XY:

723654

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32688

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

42478

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25884

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39620

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000353

AC:

AN:

84912

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000564

AC:

AN:

53232

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000174

AC:

AN:

5748

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000306

AC:

AN:

1109822

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60050

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.439

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74288

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41408

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.625

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000727

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94

Uncertain:1

Oct 11, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 665 of the CHD2 protein (p.Pro665Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs773901289, gnomAD 0.005%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CHD2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 474375). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CHD2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Benign:1

Jun 07, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.96

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.52

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.93

.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.96

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.61

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

M;M

PhyloP100

7.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.8

.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.89

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.83

MutPred

0.93

Loss of catalytic residue at P665 (P = 0.061);Loss of catalytic residue at P665 (P = 0.061);

MVP

0.98

MPC

2.6

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.73

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=69/31

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over