15-92978374-A-T

Variant names:

• chr15-92978374-A-T
• rs11074121
• NM_001271.4:c.2718A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PS1 PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001271.4(CHD2):​c.2718A>T​(p.Gln906His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q906E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: CHD2 NM_001271.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.64
• Publications: 21 publications found

Genes affected

CHD2 (HGNC:1917): (chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 2) The CHD family of proteins is characterized by the presence of chromo (chromatin organization modifier) domains and SNF2-related helicase/ATPase domains. CHD genes alter gene expression possibly by modification of chromatin structure thus altering access of the transcriptional apparatus to its chromosomal DNA template. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CHD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• myoclonic-astatic epilepsy

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_001271.4 (CHD2) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001271.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.889

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHD2	NM_001271.4	c.2718A>T	p.Gln906His	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 39	ENST00000394196.9	NP_001262.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHD2	ENST00000394196.9	c.2718A>T	p.Gln906His	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 39	5	NM_001271.4	ENSP00000377747.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 52

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	.;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.62	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	5.2	H;H;.
PhyloP100		1.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	.;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.79
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	.;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.55		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1171);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1171);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.61
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11074121; hg19: chr15-93521604;