16-10532943-T-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001424.6(EMP2):c.466A>T(p.Ser156Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,603,528 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S156S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EMP2
NM_001424.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.52

Variant links:

Genes affected

EMP2 (HGNC:3334): (epithelial membrane protein 2) This gene encodes a tetraspan protein of the PMP22/EMP family. The encoded protein regulates cell membrane composition. It has been associated with various functions including endocytosis, cell signaling, cell proliferation, cell migration, cell adhesion, cell death, cholesterol homeostasis, urinary albumin excretion, and embryo implantation. It is known to negatively regulate caveolin-1, a scaffolding protein which is the main component of the caveolae plasma membrane invaginations found in most cell types. Through activation of PTK2 it positively regulates vascular endothelial growth factor A. It also modulates the function of specific integrin isomers in the plasma membrane. Up-regulation of this gene has been linked to cancer progression in multiple different tissues. Mutations in this gene have been associated with nephrotic syndrome type 10 (NPHS10). [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

EMP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.921

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EMP2	NM_001424.6 link	c.466A>T	p.Ser156Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000359543.8	NP_001415.1	P54851Q7Z4B3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EMP2	ENST00000359543.8 link	c.466A>T	p.Ser156Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_001424.6	ENSP00000352540.3		P54851
EMP2	ENST00000536829.1 link	c.466A>T	p.Ser156Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	2		ENSP00000445712.1		P54851

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152054

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000203

AC:

AN:

246100

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000751

AC XY:

AN XY:

133112

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000122

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000169

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1451474

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000832

AC XY:

AN XY:

721172

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000183

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000181

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000833

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152054

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000539

AC XY:

AN XY:

74268

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000565

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000174

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 21, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.466A>T (p.S156C) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the EMP2 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 466, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 156 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.60

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.38

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.74

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.73

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.097

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.79

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Benign

0.046

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.012

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.80

MutPred

0.76

Loss of glycosylation at S156 (P = 0.0075);Loss of glycosylation at S156 (P = 0.0075);

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.24

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.46

gMVP

0.79

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over