16-10918451-A-C

Variant names:

• chr16-10918451-A-C
• rs4781022
• NM_000246.4:c.3074A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000246.4(CIITA):​c.3074A>C​(p.Asn1025Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CIITA NM_000246.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.58
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

CIITA (HGNC:7067): (class II major histocompatibility complex transactivator) This gene encodes a protein with an acidic transcriptional activation domain, 4 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and a GTP binding domain. The protein is located in the nucleus and acts as a positive regulator of class II major histocompatibility complex gene transcription, and is referred to as the "master control factor" for the expression of these genes. The protein also binds GTP and uses GTP binding to facilitate its own transport into the nucleus. Once in the nucleus it does not bind DNA but rather uses an intrinsic acetyltransferase (AT) activity to act in a coactivator-like fashion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with bare lymphocyte syndrome type II (also known as hereditary MHC class II deficiency or HLA class II-deficient combined immunodeficiency), increased susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and possibly myocardial infarction. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

CIITA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• MHC class II deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000308110 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.877

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000246.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CIITA	NM_000246.4	MANE Select	c.3074A>C	p.Asn1025Thr	missense	Exon 16 of 20	NP_000237.2
	CIITA	NM_001286402.1		c.3077A>C	p.Asn1026Thr	missense	Exon 16 of 20	NP_001273331.1
	CIITA	NM_001379332.1		c.3077A>C	p.Asn1026Thr	missense	Exon 16 of 20	NP_001366261.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CIITA	ENST00000324288.14	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3074A>C	p.Asn1025Thr	missense	Exon 16 of 20	ENSP00000316328.8
	CIITA	ENST00000381835.9	TSL:1	c.1322A>C	p.Asn441Thr	missense	Exon 14 of 18	ENSP00000371257.5
	CIITA	ENST00000618327.4	TSL:2	c.3077A>C	p.Asn1026Thr	missense	Exon 16 of 20	ENSP00000485010.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.026	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.76	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.042	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.75	T
PhyloP100		4.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.71		Loss of stability (P = 0.1547)
MVP		0.76
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
gMVP		0.77

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4781022; hg19: chr16-11012308; COSMIC: COSV60855379; COSMIC: COSV60855379;