Genetic Variant PRM1:p.Cys6Ser (chr16-11281223-A-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_002761.3(PRM1):c.16T>A(p.Cys6Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,966 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRM1
NM_002761.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.986

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRM1 (HGNC:9447): (protamine 1) Predicted to enable DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in DNA packaging. Predicted to act upstream of or within nucleus organization and spermatid development. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PRM1 links:

RMI2 (HGNC:28349): (RecQ mediated genome instability 2) RMI2 is a component of the BLM (RECQL3; MIM 604610) complex, which plays a role in homologous recombination-dependent DNA repair and is essential for genome stability (Xu et al., 2008 [PubMed 18923082]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2008]

RMI2 links:

LOC105371082 (HGNC:):

LOC105371082 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a disulfide_bond Interchain (size 0) in uniprot entity HSP1_HUMAN

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRM1	NM_002761.3 link	c.16T>A	p.Cys6Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000312511.4	NP_002752.1	P04553Q3MN80
LOC105371082	XR_933070.4 link	n.178+31445A>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRM1	ENST00000312511.4 link	c.16T>A	p.Cys6Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1	NM_002761.3	ENSP00000310515.3	P04553
RMI2	ENST00000572173.1 link	c.-515-13993A>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1		ENSP00000461206.1	Q96E14-2
RMI2	ENST00000573910.1 link	n.160+31445A>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	3
RMI2	ENST00000649869.1 link	n.152+31445A>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461758

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727198

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74372

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 23, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.16T>A (p.C6S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PRM1 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 16, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 6 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.61

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.080

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen

Uncertain

0.28

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.39

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.31

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.57

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.57

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-10

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift4G

Benign

0.068

Polyphen

0.95

Vest4

0.55

MutPred

0.40

Gain of phosphorylation at C6 (P = 2e-04);

MVP

0.24

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.2

Varity_R

0.86

gMVP

0.0056

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over