16-1206127-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):​c.2627C>T​(p.Ala876Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000568 in 1,583,424 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1H
NM_021098.3 missense

Scores

3
12
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.71
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1HNM_021098.3 linkc.2627C>T p.Ala876Val missense_variant Exon 12 of 35 ENST00000348261.11 NP_066921.2 O95180-1B3KQH9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1HENST00000348261.11 linkc.2627C>T p.Ala876Val missense_variant Exon 12 of 35 1 NM_021098.3 ENSP00000334198.7 O95180-1
CACNA1HENST00000565831.6 linkc.2627C>T p.Ala876Val missense_variant Exon 11 of 33 1 ENSP00000455840.1 O95180-2
CACNA1HENST00000638323.1 linkc.2588C>T p.Ala863Val missense_variant Exon 12 of 35 5 ENSP00000492267.1 A0A1W2PR14
CACNA1HENST00000639478.1 linkn.2627C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 12 of 35 5 ENSP00000491945.1 A0A1W2PQW2
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.*540C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 12 of 35 5 ENSP00000491488.1 A0A1W2PQ19
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.*540C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 12 of 35 5 ENSP00000491488.1 A0A1W2PQ19

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000149
AC:
3
AN:
201810
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000273
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
109912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000791
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000112
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000559
AC:
8
AN:
1431182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000705
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
709498
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000262
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000491
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000182
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74372
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000169
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1
Jan 15, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1
Apr 22, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 876 of the CACNA1H protein (p.Ala876Val). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1H-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 574844). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CACNA1H protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.010
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.35
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.54
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.71
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;.;L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D;.;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Benign
0.31
T;.;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.030
D;.;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;.;D;D
Vest4
0.43
MutPred
0.61
Loss of catalytic residue at A876 (P = 0.0609);.;Loss of catalytic residue at A876 (P = 0.0609);Loss of catalytic residue at A876 (P = 0.0609);
MVP
0.95
ClinPred
0.91
D
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770827490; hg19: chr16-1256127; COSMIC: COSV61983719; COSMIC: COSV61983719; API