16-1207298-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points: 0P and 15B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):c.2931C>T(p.Asn977=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000429 in 1,610,150 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 (0 hom., cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CACNA1H NM_021098.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.367

Genes affected

CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.38).
• BP6: Variant 16-1207298-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-1207298-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 529644.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.367 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 16 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CACNA1H	NM_021098.3	c.2931C>T	p.Asn977=	synonymous_variant	14/35	ENST00000348261.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1H	ENST00000348261.11	c.2931C>T	p.Asn977=	synonymous_variant	14/35	1	NM_021098.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000105 AC: 16 AN: 152040 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000290

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000331 AC: 8 AN: 241824 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000228 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 131608

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000205

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000335

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000368

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000363 AC: 53 AN: 1458110 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000345 AC XY: 25 AN XY: 725094

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000419

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000226

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000505

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000233

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000279

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000498

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000105 AC: 16 AN: 152040 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000943 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 74252

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000290

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000773 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000102

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Dec 23, 2021

- -

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 10, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
Cadd	Benign	4.4
Dann	Benign	0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376470846; hg19: chr16-1257298; COSMIC: COSV100671249; COSMIC: COSV100671249;