16-1209223-G-T

Variant names:

• chr16-1209223-G-T
• rs370039255
• NM_021098.3:c.3555G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):​c.3555G>T​(p.Ala1185Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000359 in 1,392,746 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A1185A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000036 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CACNA1H NM_021098.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.15
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CACNA1H Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• childhood absence epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.15 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_021098.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1H	NM_021098.3	MANE Select	c.3555G>T	p.Ala1185Ala	synonymous	Exon 17 of 35	NP_066921.2
	CACNA1H	NM_001005407.2		c.3555G>T	p.Ala1185Ala	synonymous	Exon 17 of 34	NP_001005407.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1H	ENST00000348261.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3555G>T	p.Ala1185Ala	synonymous	Exon 17 of 35	ENSP00000334198.7
	CACNA1H	ENST00000569107.6	TSL:1	c.3555G>T	p.Ala1185Ala	synonymous	Exon 17 of 34	ENSP00000454990.2
	CACNA1H	ENST00000711493.1		c.3555G>T	p.Ala1185Ala	synonymous	Exon 17 of 34	ENSP00000518778.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000725 AC: 1 AN: 137960 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000974

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000359 AC: 5 AN: 1392746 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000145 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 687386

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30892

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35732

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25004

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000283 AC: 1 AN: 35394

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000127 AC: 1 AN: 78944

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44812

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5682

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000185 AC: 2 AN: 1078446

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000173 AC: 1 AN: 57840

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	0.024
DANN	Benign	0.59
PhyloP100		-3.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370039255; hg19: chr16-1259223;