16-1219115-G-A

Variant names:

• chr16-1219115-G-A
• rs1485677068
• NM_021098.3:c.6033G>A
• CACNA1H p.Arg2011Arg

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):​c.6033G>A​(p.Arg2011Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000324 in 1,542,734 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R2011R) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000029 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CACNA1H NM_021098.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.624
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CACNA1H Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• childhood absence epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.624 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_021098.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1H	NM_021098.3	MANE Select	c.6033G>A	p.Arg2011Arg	synonymous	Exon 34 of 35	NP_066921.2	O95180-1
	CACNA1H	NM_001005407.2		c.6015G>A	p.Arg2005Arg	synonymous	Exon 33 of 34	NP_001005407.1	O95180-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1H	ENST00000348261.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.6033G>A	p.Arg2011Arg	synonymous	Exon 34 of 35	ENSP00000334198.7	O95180-1
	CACNA1H	ENST00000569107.6	TSL:1	c.6048G>A	p.Arg2016Arg	synonymous	Exon 33 of 34	ENSP00000454990.2	H3BNT0
	CACNA1H	ENST00000711493.1		c.6018G>A	p.Arg2006Arg	synonymous	Exon 33 of 34	ENSP00000518778.1	A0AAA9YHG8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152160 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000288 AC: 4 AN: 1390574 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000438 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 685100

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000635 AC: 2 AN: 31480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35344

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24826

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35582

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000127 AC: 1 AN: 78746

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46474

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5662

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.30e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1074780

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 57680

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152160 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74324

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41414

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.0000336 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	1.0
DANN	Benign	0.87
PhyloP100		-0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1485677068;

hg19: chr16-1269115;