16-14436756-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002582.4(PARN):c.1881C>G(p.Asn627Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000277 in 1,442,490 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PARN NM_002582.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.378

Genes affected

PARN (HGNC:8609): (poly(A)-specific ribonuclease) The protein encoded by this gene is a 3'-exoribonuclease, with similarity to the RNase D family of 3'-exonucleases. It prefers poly(A) as the substrate, hence, efficiently degrades poly(A) tails of mRNAs. Exonucleolytic degradation of the poly(A) tail is often the first step in the decay of eukaryotic mRNAs. This protein is also involved in silencing of certain maternal mRNAs during oocyte maturation and early embryonic development, as well as in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs that contain premature stop codons. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08232388).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PARN	NM_002582.4	c.1881C>G	p.Asn627Lys	missense_variant	24/24	ENST00000437198.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PARN	ENST00000437198.7	c.1881C>G	p.Asn627Lys	missense_variant	24/24	1	NM_002582.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000277 AC: 4 AN: 1442490 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000140 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 715456

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000363

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 4;C4225356:Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 12, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PARN-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 627 of the PARN protein (p.Asn627Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.096
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.25	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.60
Cadd	Benign	15
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.015	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.57
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.44
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.36	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.53	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0065	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.082	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.29	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.058
Sift	Benign	0.082	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.92	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.086
MutPred		0.17		Gain of ubiquitination at N627 (P = 0.0018);.;.;.;
MVP		0.28
MPC		0.16
ClinPred		0.037	T
GERP RS		2.2
Varity_R		0.039
gMVP		0.074

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-14530613;