16-14436781-A-G

Variant names:

• chr16-14436781-A-G
• rs768874362
• NM_002582.4:c.1865-9T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1

The NM_002582.4(PARN):​c.1865-9T>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000216 in 1,576,526 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PARN NM_002582.4 intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.0002132
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.81
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PARN (HGNC:8609): (poly(A)-specific ribonuclease) The protein encoded by this gene is a 3'-exoribonuclease, with similarity to the RNase D family of 3'-exonucleases. It prefers poly(A) as the substrate, hence, efficiently degrades poly(A) tails of mRNAs. Exonucleolytic degradation of the poly(A) tail is often the first step in the decay of eukaryotic mRNAs. This protein is also involved in silencing of certain maternal mRNAs during oocyte maturation and early embryonic development, as well as in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs that contain premature stop codons. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

PARN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• dyskeratosis congenita

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).
• BP6: Variant 16-14436781-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-14436781-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 748191.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000225 (32/1424342) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000825 (32/38798). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0006. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 11 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 28. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PARN	NM_002582.4	c.1865-9T>C		intron_variant	Intron 23 of 23	ENST00000437198.7	NP_002573.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PARN	ENST00000437198.7	c.1865-9T>C		intron_variant	Intron 23 of 23	1	NM_002582.4	ENSP00000387911.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152184 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000153 AC: 29 AN: 189386 AF XY: 0.0000989

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00106

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000225 AC: 32 AN: 1424342 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.0000156 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 705242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32788

American (AMR) AF: 0.000825 AC: 32 AN: 38798

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25506

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 81134

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51396

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5724

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1091622

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59188

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152184 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74322

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41446

American (AMR) AF: 0.000131 AC: 2 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000453

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 4;C4225356:Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6 Benign:1

Oct 28, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.79
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.69
PhyloP100		1.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.00021
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.0020
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768874362; hg19: chr16-14530638;