16-14610669-G-C

Variant names:

• chr16-14610669-G-C
• NM_002582.4:c.529C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_002582.4(PARN):​c.529C>G​(p.Gln177Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,457,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PARN NM_002582.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.13

Genes affected

PARN (HGNC:8609): (poly(A)-specific ribonuclease) The protein encoded by this gene is a 3'-exoribonuclease, with similarity to the RNase D family of 3'-exonucleases. It prefers poly(A) as the substrate, hence, efficiently degrades poly(A) tails of mRNAs. Exonucleolytic degradation of the poly(A) tail is often the first step in the decay of eukaryotic mRNAs. This protein is also involved in silencing of certain maternal mRNAs during oocyte maturation and early embryonic development, as well as in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs that contain premature stop codons. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28531438).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PARN	NM_002582.4	c.529C>G	p.Gln177Glu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 24	ENST00000437198.7	NP_002573.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PARN	ENST00000437198.7	c.529C>G	p.Gln177Glu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 24	1	NM_002582.4	ENSP00000387911.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1457942 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725576

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.02e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.029	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.014	T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.090
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0040	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.29	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.040	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Benign	0.39	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0080	B;.;.
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.62		Loss of helix (P = 0.028);.;.;
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.18
ClinPred		0.62	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.61
gMVP		0.51

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-14704526;