16-15643346-C-CG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BS1_Supporting

The ENST00000396355.5(NDE1):c.-741dup variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000122 in 492,660 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NDE1 ENST00000396355.5 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.95

Genes affected

NDE1 (HGNC:17619): (nudE neurodevelopment protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the nuclear distribution E (NudE) family of proteins. The encoded protein is localized at the centrosome and interacts with other centrosome components as part of a multiprotein complex that regulates dynein function. This protein plays an essential role in microtubule organization, mitosis and neuronal migration. Mutations in this gene cause lissencephaly 4, a disorder characterized by lissencephaly, severe brain atrophy, microcephaly, and severe cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

MIR484 (HGNC:32341): (microRNA 484) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000256 (39/152112) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000773 (32/41422). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000562. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 17 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MIR484	NR_030159.1	n.59dup		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NDE1	ENST00000396355.5	c.-741dup		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/10	1		P1
MIR484	ENST00000606601.3	n.59dup		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000256 AC: 39 AN: 152112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000773

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000106 AC: 20 AN: 189478 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000776 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 103142

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000906

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000352

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000762

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000111

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000617 AC: 21 AN: 340548 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000720 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 194356

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000376

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000315

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000163

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000818

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000134

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000256 AC: 39 AN: 152112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000229 AC XY: 17 AN XY: 74318

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000773

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.000253

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Lissencephaly, Recessive Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jun 14, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757090627; hg19: chr16-15737203;