16-15643406-C-T

Variant names:

• chr16-15643406-C-T
• rs373275027
• ENST00000396355.5:c.-687C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_001143979.2(NDE1):​c.-687C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000736 in 479,538 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0020 (2 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NDE1 NM_001143979.2 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0550
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NDE1 (HGNC:17619): (nudE neurodevelopment protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the nuclear distribution E (NudE) family of proteins. The encoded protein is localized at the centrosome and interacts with other centrosome components as part of a multiprotein complex that regulates dynein function. This protein plays an essential role in microtubule organization, mitosis and neuronal migration. Mutations in this gene cause lissencephaly 4, a disorder characterized by lissencephaly, severe brain atrophy, microcephaly, and severe cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

MIR484 (HGNC:32341): (microRNA 484) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).
• BP6: Variant 16-15643406-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-15643406-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 318019.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00196 (299/152290) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00693 (288/41566). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00627. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 157 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR,Unknown gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NDE1	NM_001143979.2	c.-687C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 10		NP_001137451.1
NDE1	XM_006720897.5	c.-469C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 8		XP_006720960.1
NDE1	XM_047434258.1	c.-469C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 8		XP_047290214.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NDE1	ENST00000396355.5	c.-687C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 10	1		ENSP00000379643.1
NDE1	ENST00000674888.1	n.-565C>T		upstream_gene_variant				ENSP00000501936.1
MIR484	ENST00000606601.3	n.*34C>T		downstream_gene_variant		6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00196 AC: 299 AN: 152172 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00695

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000589

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000351 AC: 59 AN: 167980 AF XY: 0.000253

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00537

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000321

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000144

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000447

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000165 AC: 54 AN: 327248 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.000123 AC XY: 23 AN XY: 186888

African (AFR) AF: 0.00525 AC: 39 AN: 7432

American (AMR) AF: 0.000278 AC: 8 AN: 28758

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10690

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 9096

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60290

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 29136

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2786

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000122 AC: 2 AN: 164542

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000344 AC: 5 AN: 14518

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00196 AC: 299 AN: 152290 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00211 AC XY: 157 AN XY: 74466

African (AFR) AF: 0.00693 AC: 288 AN: 41566

American (AMR) AF: 0.000588 AC: 9 AN: 15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5182

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000474 AC: 1 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.00111 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00218

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Lissencephaly 4 Benign:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	11
DANN	Benign	0.94
PhyloP100		-0.055
PromoterAI		0.0050	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=300/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373275027; hg19: chr16-15737263;