16-15643695-A-C

Variant names:

• chr16-15643695-A-C
• rs886051716
• ENST00000396355.5:c.-398A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001143979.2(NDE1):​c.-398A>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000353 in 226,772 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NDE1 NM_001143979.2 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0990
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NDE1 (HGNC:17619): (nudE neurodevelopment protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the nuclear distribution E (NudE) family of proteins. The encoded protein is localized at the centrosome and interacts with other centrosome components as part of a multiprotein complex that regulates dynein function. This protein plays an essential role in microtubule organization, mitosis and neuronal migration. Mutations in this gene cause lissencephaly 4, a disorder characterized by lissencephaly, severe brain atrophy, microcephaly, and severe cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

NDE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• lissencephaly 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
• microcephaly with lissencephaly and/or hydranencephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hydranencephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• microlissencephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• NDE1-related microhydranencephaly

  Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001143979.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NDE1	NM_001143979.2		c.-398A>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 10	NP_001137451.1	Q9NXR1-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NDE1	ENST00000396355.5	TSL:1	c.-398A>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 10	ENSP00000379643.1	Q9NXR1-2
	NDE1	ENST00000911227.1		c.-276A>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 9	ENSP00000581286.1
	NDE1	ENST00000963926.1		c.-374A>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 10	ENSP00000633985.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000268 AC: 2 AN: 74660 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000485 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 41244

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 372

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 372

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1602

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 300

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 17086

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 288

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000434 AC: 2 AN: 46118

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3908

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.0385499), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000807 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 74316

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41416

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10610

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000882 AC: 6 AN: 68006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Lissencephaly 4 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	6.0
DANN	Benign	0.68
PhyloP100		0.099
PromoterAI		-0.0019	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886051716; hg19: chr16-15737552;