16-15703384-C-T

Variant names:

• chr16-15703384-C-T
• rs1308010477
• NM_002474.3:c.*607G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting

The NM_002474.3(MYH11):​c.*607G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000463 in 237,350 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000059 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYH11 NM_002474.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.53
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MYH11 (HGNC:7569): (myosin heavy chain 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a smooth muscle myosin belonging to the myosin heavy chain family. The gene product is a subunit of a hexameric protein that consists of two heavy chain subunits and two pairs of non-identical light chain subunits. It functions as a major contractile protein, converting chemical energy into mechanical energy through the hydrolysis of ATP. A chromosomal rearrangement involving this gene is associated with acute myeloid leukemia of the M4Eo subtype. Mutations in this gene are associated with visceral myopathy, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2, and familial thoracic aortic aneurysm 4. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

NDE1 (HGNC:17619): (nudE neurodevelopment protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the nuclear distribution E (NudE) family of proteins. The encoded protein is localized at the centrosome and interacts with other centrosome components as part of a multiprotein complex that regulates dynein function. This protein plays an essential role in microtubule organization, mitosis and neuronal migration. Mutations in this gene cause lissencephaly 4, a disorder characterized by lissencephaly, severe brain atrophy, microcephaly, and severe cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

NDE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• lissencephaly 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• hydranencephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• microlissencephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• NDE1-related microhydranencephaly

  Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000587 (5/85224) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0000963 (5/51936). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000376. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 2 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 0. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYH11	NM_002474.3	c.*607G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 41 of 41	ENST00000300036.6	NP_002465.1
MYH11	NM_001040113.2	c.*748G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 43 of 43	ENST00000452625.7	NP_001035202.1
NDE1	NM_017668.3	c.947+6524C>T		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 8	ENST00000396354.6	NP_060138.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYH11	ENST00000300036.6	c.*607G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 41 of 41	1	NM_002474.3	ENSP00000300036.5
MYH11	ENST00000452625.7	c.*748G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 43 of 43	1	NM_001040113.2	ENSP00000407821.2
NDE1	ENST00000396354.6	c.947+6524C>T		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 8	1	NM_017668.3	ENSP00000379642.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152126 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000587 AC: 5 AN: 85224 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000503 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 39790

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3710

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4256

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4948

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 11328

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1702

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 114

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 472

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000963 AC: 5 AN: 51936

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6758

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152126 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74296

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000724 AC: 3 AN: 41440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15262

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000193 AC: 1 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10600

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68022

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000479 AC: 1 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000302

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4 Uncertain:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.88
CADD	Benign	0.076
DANN	Benign	0.69
PhyloP100		-2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1308010477; hg19: chr16-15797241;