16-15719211-G-C

Variant names:

• chr16-15719211-G-C
• rs780145425
• NM_002474.3:c.5171+9C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 2P and 8B. PM2 BP4_Strong BS1

The NM_002474.3(MYH11):​c.5171+9C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYH11 NM_002474.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.115
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MYH11 (HGNC:7569): (myosin heavy chain 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a smooth muscle myosin belonging to the myosin heavy chain family. The gene product is a subunit of a hexameric protein that consists of two heavy chain subunits and two pairs of non-identical light chain subunits. It functions as a major contractile protein, converting chemical energy into mechanical energy through the hydrolysis of ATP. A chromosomal rearrangement involving this gene is associated with acute myeloid leukemia of the M4Eo subtype. Mutations in this gene are associated with visceral myopathy, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2, and familial thoracic aortic aneurysm 4. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

NDE1 (HGNC:17619): (nudE neurodevelopment protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the nuclear distribution E (NudE) family of proteins. The encoded protein is localized at the centrosome and interacts with other centrosome components as part of a multiprotein complex that regulates dynein function. This protein plays an essential role in microtubule organization, mitosis and neuronal migration. Mutations in this gene cause lissencephaly 4, a disorder characterized by lissencephaly, severe brain atrophy, microcephaly, and severe cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

NDE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• lissencephaly 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• hydranencephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• microlissencephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• NDE1-related microhydranencephaly

  Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00000137 (2/1460988) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.000347 (2/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000609. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 1 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYH11	NM_002474.3	c.5171+9C>G		intron_variant	Intron 36 of 40	ENST00000300036.6	NP_002465.1
MYH11	NM_001040113.2	c.5192+9C>G		intron_variant	Intron 37 of 42	ENST00000452625.7	NP_001035202.1
NDE1	NM_017668.3	c.948-4980G>C		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 8	ENST00000396354.6	NP_060138.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYH11	ENST00000300036.6	c.5171+9C>G		intron_variant	Intron 36 of 40	1	NM_002474.3	ENSP00000300036.5
MYH11	ENST00000452625.7	c.5192+9C>G		intron_variant	Intron 37 of 42	1	NM_001040113.2	ENSP00000407821.2
NDE1	ENST00000396354.6	c.948-4980G>C		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 8	1	NM_017668.3	ENSP00000379642.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251078 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460988 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726858

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52870

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000347 AC: 2 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111692

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60376

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000226 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	7.8
DANN	Benign	0.73
PhyloP100		0.12

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780145425; hg19: chr16-15813068;