16-15720967-G-C

Position:

• chr16-15720967-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_002474.3(MYH11):​c.4663C>G​(p.Leu1555Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L1555L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYH11 NM_002474.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.84

Genes affected

MYH11 (HGNC:7569): (myosin heavy chain 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a smooth muscle myosin belonging to the myosin heavy chain family. The gene product is a subunit of a hexameric protein that consists of two heavy chain subunits and two pairs of non-identical light chain subunits. It functions as a major contractile protein, converting chemical energy into mechanical energy through the hydrolysis of ATP. A chromosomal rearrangement involving this gene is associated with acute myeloid leukemia of the M4Eo subtype. Mutations in this gene are associated with visceral myopathy, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2, and familial thoracic aortic aneurysm 4. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

NDE1 (HGNC:17619): (nudE neurodevelopment protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the nuclear distribution E (NudE) family of proteins. The encoded protein is localized at the centrosome and interacts with other centrosome components as part of a multiprotein complex that regulates dynein function. This protein plays an essential role in microtubule organization, mitosis and neuronal migration. Mutations in this gene cause lissencephaly 4, a disorder characterized by lissencephaly, severe brain atrophy, microcephaly, and severe cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MYH11. . Gene score misZ 1.4389 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.4142 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4, visceral myopathy 2, familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.853

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYH11	NM_002474.3	c.4663C>G	p.Leu1555Val	missense_variant	33/41	ENST00000300036.6	NP_002465.1
MYH11	NM_001040113.2	c.4684C>G	p.Leu1562Val	missense_variant	34/43	ENST00000452625.7	NP_001035202.1
NDE1	NM_017668.3	c.948-3224G>C		intron_variant		ENST00000396354.6	NP_060138.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYH11	ENST00000300036.6	c.4663C>G	p.Leu1555Val	missense_variant	33/41	1	NM_002474.3	ENSP00000300036	P3
MYH11	ENST00000452625.7	c.4684C>G	p.Leu1562Val	missense_variant	34/43	1	NM_001040113.2	ENSP00000407821
NDE1	ENST00000396354.6	c.948-3224G>C		intron_variant		1	NM_017668.3	ENSP00000379642	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Dec 05, 2023

Variant of Uncertain Significance due to insufficient evidence: This missense variant is located in the coiled coil myosin tail domain of the MYH11 protein. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may have deleterious impact on the protein function. Computational splicing tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional assays have not been performed for this variant nor has this variant been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant is rare in the general population and has been identified in 0/277264 chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Available evidence is insufficient to determine the pathogenicity of this variant conclusively. -

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 14, 2018

The L1562V variant in the MYH11 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The L1562V variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The L1562V variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. However, in-silico analyses, including protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, support a deleterious effect. We interpret L1562V as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.47
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.092	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.68	.;.;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.43	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	.;.;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.71
Sift	Benign	0.060	T;T;.;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.043	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;D
Vest4		0.73
MutPred		0.73		.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at T1558 (P = 0.1388);Gain of phosphorylation at T1558 (P = 0.1388);
MVP		0.77
MPC		0.72
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.34
gMVP		0.39

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202231621; hg19: chr16-15814824;