16-15721056-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_002474.3(MYH11):c.4579-5G>A variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,613,574 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYH11 NM_002474.3 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.3504
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.698

Genes affected

MYH11 (HGNC:7569): (myosin heavy chain 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a smooth muscle myosin belonging to the myosin heavy chain family. The gene product is a subunit of a hexameric protein that consists of two heavy chain subunits and two pairs of non-identical light chain subunits. It functions as a major contractile protein, converting chemical energy into mechanical energy through the hydrolysis of ATP. A chromosomal rearrangement involving this gene is associated with acute myeloid leukemia of the M4Eo subtype. Mutations in this gene are associated with visceral myopathy, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2, and familial thoracic aortic aneurysm 4. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

NDE1 (HGNC:17619): (nudE neurodevelopment protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the nuclear distribution E (NudE) family of proteins. The encoded protein is localized at the centrosome and interacts with other centrosome components as part of a multiprotein complex that regulates dynein function. This protein plays an essential role in microtubule organization, mitosis and neuronal migration. Mutations in this gene cause lissencephaly 4, a disorder characterized by lissencephaly, severe brain atrophy, microcephaly, and severe cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MYH11	NM_001040113.2	c.4600-5G>A		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000452625.7
MYH11	NM_002474.3	c.4579-5G>A		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000300036.6
NDE1	NM_017668.3	c.948-3135C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000396354.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYH11	ENST00000300036.6	c.4579-5G>A		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_002474.3	P3
NDE1	ENST00000396354.6	c.948-3135C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_017668.3	P1
MYH11	ENST00000452625.7	c.4600-5G>A		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_001040113.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152036 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000144 AC: 21 AN: 1461538 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 727090

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000171

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152036 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74264

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000656

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jun 14, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Oct 15, 2021	The c.4579-5G>A intronic variant results from a G to A substitution 5 nucleotides upstream from coding exon 32 in the MYH11 gene. This nucleotide position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will result in the creation or strengthening of a novel splice acceptor site. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Feb 21, 2023	This variant causes a G to A nucleotide substitution at the -5 position of intron 33 of the MYH11 gene. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 23, 2023	This sequence change falls in intron 33 of the MYH11 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the MYH11 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYH11-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 318111). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Lissencephaly, Recessive Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jun 14, 2016

- -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Feb 01, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.74
Cadd	Benign	19
Dann	Benign	0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.35
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.56
SpliceAI score (max)		0.98		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759760029; hg19: chr16-15814913;