16-15750147-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_002474.3(MYH11):c.2049C>A(p.His683Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,224 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H683P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

MYH11
NM_002474.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.176

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYH11 (HGNC:7569): (myosin heavy chain 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a smooth muscle myosin belonging to the myosin heavy chain family. The gene product is a subunit of a hexameric protein that consists of two heavy chain subunits and two pairs of non-identical light chain subunits. It functions as a major contractile protein, converting chemical energy into mechanical energy through the hydrolysis of ATP. A chromosomal rearrangement involving this gene is associated with acute myeloid leukemia of the M4Eo subtype. Mutations in this gene are associated with visceral myopathy, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2, and familial thoracic aortic aneurysm 4. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYH11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
visceral myopathy 2
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

MYH11 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.81

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
MYH11	NM_002474.3 link	c.2049C>A	p.His683Gln	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 41	ENST00000300036.6	NP_002465.1
MYH11	NM_001040113.2 link	c.2070C>A	p.His690Gln	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 43	ENST00000452625.7	NP_001035202.1
MYH11	NM_001040114.2 link	c.2070C>A	p.His690Gln	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 42		NP_001035203.1
MYH11	NM_022844.3 link	c.2049C>A	p.His683Gln	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 42		NP_074035.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYH11	ENST00000300036.6 link	c.2049C>A	p.His683Gln	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 41	1	NM_002474.3	ENSP00000300036.5
MYH11	ENST00000452625.7 link	c.2070C>A	p.His690Gln	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 43	1	NM_001040113.2	ENSP00000407821.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250662

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000885

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74370

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4

Uncertain:1

Dec 22, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a MYH11-related disease. This sequence change replaces histidine with glutamine at codon 690 of the MYH11 protein (p.His690Gln). The histidine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between histidine and glutamine. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Nov 03, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.84

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.83

.;.;.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.25

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.14

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.30

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

.;.;M;M

PhyloP100

-0.18

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.7

D;D;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;D

Vest4

0.70

MutPred

0.56

.;.;Gain of methylation at K685 (P = 0.128);Gain of methylation at K685 (P = 0.128);

MVP

0.91

MPC

1.8

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

0.69

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.69

Mutation Taster

=16/84

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over