16-16150221-C-T

Variant names:

• chr16-16150221-C-T
• rs1596578599
• NM_001171.6:c.4424G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001171.6(ABCC6):​c.4424G>A​(p.Gly1475Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G1475G) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ABCC6 NM_001171.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.70
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ABCC6 (HGNC:57): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). The encoded protein, a member of the MRP subfamily, is involved in multi-drug resistance. Mutations in this gene cause pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ABCC6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• arterial calcification of infancy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCC6	NM_001171.6	c.4424G>A	p.Gly1475Glu	missense_variant	Exon 31 of 31	ENST00000205557.12	NP_001162.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCC6	ENST00000205557.12	c.4424G>A	p.Gly1475Glu	missense_variant	Exon 31 of 31	1	NM_001171.6	ENSP00000205557.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum Pathogenic:1

Jun 23, 2019

Sharon lab, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Jun 24, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 1475 of the ABCC6 protein (p.Gly1475Glu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ABCC6-related conditions (PMID: 31456290). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 812211). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ABCC6 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.67
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.59	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	H;.
PhyloP100		5.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.8	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.99		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0694);.;
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.46
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.85
Mutation Taster		=15/85	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1596578599; hg19: chr16-16244078; COSMIC: COSV52748306;