16-16159556-G-C

Variant names:

• chr16-16159556-G-C
• rs63751215
• NM_001171.6:c.3661C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_001171.6(ABCC6):​c.3661C>G​(p.Arg1221Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1221C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: ABCC6 NM_001171.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.28
• Publications: 11 publications found

Genes affected

ABCC6 (HGNC:57): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). The encoded protein, a member of the MRP subfamily, is involved in multi-drug resistance. Mutations in this gene cause pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ABCC6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• arterial calcification of infancy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a topological_domain Cytoplasmic (size 283) in uniprot entity MRP6_HUMAN there are 41 pathogenic changes around while only 7 benign (85%) in NM_001171.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-16159556-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 433319.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCC6	NM_001171.6	c.3661C>G	p.Arg1221Gly	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 31	ENST00000205557.12	NP_001162.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCC6	ENST00000205557.12	c.3661C>G	p.Arg1221Gly	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 31	1	NM_001171.6	ENSP00000205557.7
ABCC6	ENST00000456970.6	n.*670C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 24 of 29	2		ENSP00000405002.2
ABCC6	ENST00000622290.5	n.3661C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 26 of 32	5		ENSP00000483331.2
ABCC6	ENST00000456970.6	n.*670C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 24 of 29	2		ENSP00000405002.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.52
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.59	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.41	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H;.
PhyloP100		4.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.1	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.86		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0051);.;
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.45
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=24/76	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs63751215; hg19: chr16-16253413;