16-16163158-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001171.6(ABCC6):c.3341G>A(p.Arg1114His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,613,512 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1114C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABCC6
NM_001171.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.12

Publications

20 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABCC6 (HGNC:57): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). The encoded protein, a member of the MRP subfamily, is involved in multi-drug resistance. Mutations in this gene cause pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ABCC6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
arterial calcification of infancy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ABCC6 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_001171.6

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-16163159-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 433307.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.939

PP5

Variant 16-16163158-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-16163158-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 433308.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCC6	NM_001171.6 link	c.3341G>A	p.Arg1114His	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 31	ENST00000205557.12	NP_001162.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
ABCC6	ENST00000205557.12 link	c.3341G>A	p.Arg1114His	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 31	1	NM_001171.6	ENSP00000205557.7
ABCC6	ENST00000622290.5 link	n.3341G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 24 of 32	5		ENSP00000483331.2
ABCC6	ENST00000456970.6 link	n.*516-1594G>A		intron_variant	Intron 22 of 28	2		ENSP00000405002.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

250814

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1461368

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

726972

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52914

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000809

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

41430

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15264

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.467

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000349

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000831

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000228

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum

Pathogenic:1

Mar 01, 2021

PXE International

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

Arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2

Pathogenic:1

Mar 14, 2020

Genetics and Genomic Medicine Centre, NeuroGen Healthcare, NeuroGen Healthcare

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Apr 29, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1114 of the ABCC6 protein (p.Arg1114His). This variant is present in population databases (rs63750427, gnomAD 0.008%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PMID: 16835894, 18157818, 18513494). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 433308). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ABCC6 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg1114 amino acid residue in ABCC6. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with ABCC6-related conditions (PMID: 10835642, 16086317, 16127278, 17724214), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum;C1867450:Pseudoxanthoma elasticum, forme fruste;C3276161:Arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2

Pathogenic:1

Jul 05, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.94

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.86

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.22

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

PhyloP100

6.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.4

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.83

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.58

gMVP

0.71

Mutation Taster

=14/86

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.17

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over