16-16178919-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_001171.6(ABCC6):c.2294G>T(p.Arg765Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,244 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R765G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABCC6
NM_001171.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.08

Publications

15 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABCC6 (HGNC:57): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). The encoded protein, a member of the MRP subfamily, is involved in multi-drug resistance. Mutations in this gene cause pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ABCC6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
arterial calcification of infancy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ABCC6 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_001171.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-16178920-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 425099.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982

PP5

Variant 16-16178919-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-16178919-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1520297.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCC6	NM_001171.6 link	c.2294G>T	p.Arg765Leu	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 31	ENST00000205557.12	NP_001162.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
ABCC6	ENST00000205557.12 link	c.2294G>T	p.Arg765Leu	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 31	1	NM_001171.6	ENSP00000205557.7
ABCC6	ENST00000456970.6 link	n.2294G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 18 of 29	2		ENSP00000405002.2
ABCC6	ENST00000622290.5 link	n.2294G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 18 of 32	5		ENSP00000483331.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

250548

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726930

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86242

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52966

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5616

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1111996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Oct 18, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Arg765 amino acid residue in ABCC6. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 12673275, 30805891; Invitae). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ABCC6 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ABCC6-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine with leucine at codon 765 of the ABCC6 protein (p.Arg765Leu). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and leucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.69

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.46

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.92

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.22

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

M;M

PhyloP100

6.1

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.2

D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.96

Sift

Uncertain

0.019

D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.95

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.92

Mutation Taster

=7/93

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over