16-16178961-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001171.6(ABCC6):​c.2252T>A​(p.Met751Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,612,326 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABCC6
NM_001171.6 missense

Scores

4
9
6

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABCC6 (HGNC:57): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). The encoded protein, a member of the MRP subfamily, is involved in multi-drug resistance. Mutations in this gene cause pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain ABC transporter 1 (size 224) in uniprot entity MRP6_HUMAN there are 31 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (86%) in NM_001171.6
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.784
PP5
Variant 16-16178961-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-16178961-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 433266.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-16178961-A-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ABCC6NM_001171.6 linkc.2252T>A p.Met751Lys missense_variant Exon 18 of 31 ENST00000205557.12 NP_001162.5
ABCC6NM_001351800.1 linkc.1910T>A p.Met637Lys missense_variant Exon 18 of 31 NP_001338729.1
ABCC6NR_147784.1 linkn.2289T>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 18 of 29

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ABCC6ENST00000205557.12 linkc.2252T>A p.Met751Lys missense_variant Exon 18 of 31 1 NM_001171.6 ENSP00000205557.7 O95255-1
ABCC6ENST00000456970.6 linkn.2252T>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 18 of 29 2 ENSP00000405002.2 O95255-3
ABCC6ENST00000622290.5 linkn.2252T>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 18 of 32 5 ENSP00000483331.2 A0A8C8Q0G8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1460140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726382
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000672
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000283
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum Pathogenic:1
Mar 01, 2021
PXE International
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: research

- -

Optic atrophy Pathogenic:1
Jan 01, 2022
Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

ABCC6-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Sep 03, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The ABCC6 c.2252T>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Met751Lys. This variant in the heterozygous state was reported in five unrelated patients with pseudoxanthoma elasticum; in a study by the same group, this variant was found in several affected individuals who also carried another protein-truncating variant in this same gene (Hendig et al. 2005. PubMed ID: 15723264; Schulz et al. 2006. PubMed ID: 16835894). However, no additional information was given to conclusively determine pathogenicity (e.g. segregation analysis). Other groups have also reported this variant in multiple individuals with ectopic mineralization disorders (Vanakker et al. 2008. PubMed ID: 18157818; Verschuere et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32873932; Saeidian et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 34906475). This variant is reported in 0.013% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Oct 03, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 751 of the ABCC6 protein (p.Met751Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs72653786, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PMID: 16835894, 18157818, 33820832, 34906475, 35261845). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 433266). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ABCC6 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum;C1867450:Pseudoxanthoma elasticum, forme fruste;C3276161:Arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2 Pathogenic:1
Apr 26, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.34
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.25
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
D;.
Eigen
Benign
0.074
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.78
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.15
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.32
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.029
D;T
Polyphen
0.98
D;.
Vest4
0.79
MutPred
0.82
Gain of ubiquitination at M751 (P = 0.0082);Gain of ubiquitination at M751 (P = 0.0082);
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.90
D
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.84
gMVP
0.68

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72653786; hg19: chr16-16272818; API