16-16202001-C-G

Position:

• chr16-16202001-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001171.6(ABCC6):​c.1176G>C​(p.Lys392Asn) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ABCC6 NM_001171.6 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.48

Genes affected

ABCC6 (HGNC:57): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). The encoded protein, a member of the MRP subfamily, is involved in multi-drug resistance. Mutations in this gene cause pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001171.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ABCC6	NM_001171.6	c.1176G>C	p.Lys392Asn	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	9/31	ENST00000205557.12
ABCC6	NM_001351800.1	c.834G>C	p.Lys278Asn	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	9/31
ABCC6	NR_147784.1	n.1213G>C		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	9/29

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ABCC6	ENST00000205557.12	c.1176G>C	p.Lys392Asn	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	9/31	1	NM_001171.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

research

PXE International

Feb 16, 2021

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.45	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.93		Loss of methylation at K392 (P = 0.0358);Loss of methylation at K392 (P = 0.0358);
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.98
SpliceAI score (max)		0.22		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.22		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72653763; hg19: chr16-16295858;