16-173316-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PP3_Strong

The NM_000517.6(HBA2):​c.287C>T​(p.Pro96Leu) variant causes a missense change. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P96A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000069 ( 0 hom., cov: 24)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

HBA2
NM_000517.6 missense

Scores

9
5
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.67
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBA2 (HGNC:4824): (hemoglobin subunit alpha 2) The human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 - theta - 3'. The alpha-2 (HBA2) and alpha-1 (HBA1) coding sequences are identical. These genes differ slightly over the 5' untranslated regions and the introns, but they differ significantly over the 3' untranslated regions. Two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin; alpha chains combine with delta chains to constitute HbA-2, which with HbF (fetal hemoglobin) makes up the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Alpha thalassemias result from deletions of each of the alpha genes as well as deletions of both HBA2 and HBA1; some nondeletion alpha thalassemias have also been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HBA2NM_000517.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.287C>T p.Pro96Leu missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000251595.11 NP_000508.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HBA2ENST00000251595.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.287C>T p.Pro96Leu missense_variant 2/31 NM_000517.6 ENSP00000251595 P1
HBA2ENST00000484216.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.257C>T p.Pro86Leu missense_variant 2/21 ENSP00000495899
HBA2ENST00000482565.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.423C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/21
HBA2ENST00000397806.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.191C>T p.Pro64Leu missense_variant 2/32 ENSP00000380908

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
1
AN:
145162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
FAILED QC
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000280
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000510
AC:
1
AN:
196134
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
108342
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000110
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
7.10e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1408448
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
700428
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000351
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00000689
AC:
1
AN:
145162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
70794
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000280
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoNov 06, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.47
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.44
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-9.5
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.84
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Vest4
0.66
MutPred
0.99
Loss of ubiquitination at K91 (P = 0.069);.;
MVP
1.0
MPC
2.6
ClinPred
0.86
D
GERP RS
3.3
gMVP
0.97

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281864880; hg19: chr16-223315; API