16-173316-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PP3_Strong
The NM_000517.6(HBA2):c.287C>T(p.Pro96Leu) variant causes a missense change. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P96A) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000069 ( 0 hom., cov: 24)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
HBA2
NM_000517.6 missense
NM_000517.6 missense
Scores
9
5
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.67
Genes affected
HBA2 (HGNC:4824): (hemoglobin subunit alpha 2) The human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 - theta - 3'. The alpha-2 (HBA2) and alpha-1 (HBA1) coding sequences are identical. These genes differ slightly over the 5' untranslated regions and the introns, but they differ significantly over the 3' untranslated regions. Two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin; alpha chains combine with delta chains to constitute HbA-2, which with HbF (fetal hemoglobin) makes up the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Alpha thalassemias result from deletions of each of the alpha genes as well as deletions of both HBA2 and HBA1; some nondeletion alpha thalassemias have also been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HBA2 | NM_000517.6 | c.287C>T | p.Pro96Leu | missense_variant | 2/3 | ENST00000251595.11 | NP_000508.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HBA2 | ENST00000251595.11 | c.287C>T | p.Pro96Leu | missense_variant | 2/3 | 1 | NM_000517.6 | ENSP00000251595 | P1 | |
HBA2 | ENST00000484216.1 | c.257C>T | p.Pro86Leu | missense_variant | 2/2 | 1 | ENSP00000495899 | |||
HBA2 | ENST00000482565.1 | n.423C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/2 | 1 | |||||
HBA2 | ENST00000397806.1 | c.191C>T | p.Pro64Leu | missense_variant | 2/3 | 2 | ENSP00000380908 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00 AC: 1AN: 145162Hom.: 0 Cov.: 24 FAILED QC
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000510 AC: 1AN: 196134Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 108342
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GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 7.10e-7 AC: 1AN: 1408448Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 700428
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GnomAD4 genome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000689 AC: 1AN: 145162Hom.: 0 Cov.: 24 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 70794
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano | Nov 06, 2017 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;D
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of ubiquitination at K91 (P = 0.069);.;
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at