16-176752-G-C

Position:

• chr16-176752-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000558.5(HBA1):​c.36G>C​(p.Lys12Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as other (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K12E) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 28)
• Consequence: HBA1 NM_000558.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: other no assertion criteria provided O:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.720

Genes affected

HBA1 (HGNC:4823): (hemoglobin subunit alpha 1) The human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 - theta - 3'. The alpha-2 (HBA2) and alpha-1 (HBA1) coding sequences are identical. These genes differ slightly over the 5' untranslated regions and the introns, but they differ significantly over the 3' untranslated regions. Two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin; alpha chains combine with delta chains to constitute HbA-2, which with HbF (fetal hemoglobin) makes up the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Alpha thalassemias result from deletions of each of the alpha genes as well as deletions of both HBA2 and HBA1; some nondeletion alpha thalassemias have also been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HBA1	NM_000558.5	c.36G>C	p.Lys12Asn	missense_variant	1/3	ENST00000320868.9	NP_000549.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HBA1	ENST00000320868.9	c.36G>C	p.Lys12Asn	missense_variant	1/3	1	NM_000558.5	ENSP00000322421	P1
HBA1	ENST00000472694.1	n.55G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	1
HBA1	ENST00000487791.1	n.5G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	1
HBA1	ENST00000397797.1	c.-12G>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/3	2		ENSP00000380899

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 28

ClinVar

Significance: other

Submissions summary: Other:2

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

HEMOGLOBIN ALBANY-GEORGIA Other:1

other, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

May 10, 2018

- -

HEMOGLOBIN ALBANY-SUMA Other:1

other, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

May 10, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.58
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.20	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.44
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.22	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.74	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.32	D
MutationTaster	Benign	0.56	N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.089	T
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.59		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0238);
MVP		1.0
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		2.3
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281860646; hg19: chr16-226751;