Variant 16-176786-G-C details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000558.5(HBA1):c.70G>C(p.Glu24Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as other (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E24D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 28)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

HBA1
NM_000558.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

other no assertion criteria provided O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.832

Variant links:

Genes affected

HBA1 (HGNC:4823): (hemoglobin subunit alpha 1) The human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 - theta - 3'. The alpha-2 (HBA2) and alpha-1 (HBA1) coding sequences are identical. These genes differ slightly over the 5' untranslated regions and the introns, but they differ significantly over the 3' untranslated regions. Two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin; alpha chains combine with delta chains to constitute HbA-2, which with HbF (fetal hemoglobin) makes up the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Alpha thalassemias result from deletions of each of the alpha genes as well as deletions of both HBA2 and HBA1; some nondeletion alpha thalassemias have also been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBA1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.952

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HBA1	NM_000558.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.70G>C	p.Glu24Gln	missense_variant	1/3	ENST00000320868.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
HBA1	ENST00000320868.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.70G>C	p.Glu24Gln	missense_variant	1/3	1	NM_000558.5	P1
HBA1	ENST00000472694.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.89G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	1
HBA1	ENST00000487791.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.39G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	1
HBA1	ENST00000397797.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.-2+24G>C		intron_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

7.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1428558

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

709400

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.14e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: other

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

HEMOGLOBIN MEMPHIS

Other:1

other, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jul 20, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.15

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

Eigen

Benign

-0.51

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.59

LIST_S2

Benign

0.52

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.49

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.23

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.65

Sift

Uncertain

0.020

Sift4G

Benign

0.31

Vest4

0.48

MutPred

0.92

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0528);

MVP

0.99

ClinPred

0.42

GERP RS

1.3

Varity_R

0.58

gMVP

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over