16-177088-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000558.5(HBA1):​c.255C>T​(p.Ser85=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000716 in 1,395,696 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HBA1
NM_000558.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.969
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBA1 (HGNC:4823): (hemoglobin subunit alpha 1) The human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 - theta - 3'. The alpha-2 (HBA2) and alpha-1 (HBA1) coding sequences are identical. These genes differ slightly over the 5' untranslated regions and the introns, but they differ significantly over the 3' untranslated regions. Two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin; alpha chains combine with delta chains to constitute HbA-2, which with HbF (fetal hemoglobin) makes up the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Alpha thalassemias result from deletions of each of the alpha genes as well as deletions of both HBA2 and HBA1; some nondeletion alpha thalassemias have also been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.41).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HBA1NM_000558.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.255C>T p.Ser85= synonymous_variant 2/3 ENST00000320868.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HBA1ENST00000320868.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.255C>T p.Ser85= synonymous_variant 2/31 NM_000558.5 P1
HBA1ENST00000472694.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.391C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/21
HBA1ENST00000487791.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.224C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/21
HBA1ENST00000397797.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.159C>T p.Ser53= synonymous_variant 2/32

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.16e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1395696
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.00000144
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
692090
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.26e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Benign
8.4
DANN
Benign
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs33996798; hg19: chr16-227087; API