16-1772250-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_023936.2(MRPS34):​c.628A>G​(p.Lys210Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,610,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRPS34
NM_023936.2 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.886

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MRPS34 (HGNC:16618): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S34) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
MRPS34 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 32
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Leigh syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.060512125).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MRPS34NM_023936.2 linkc.628A>G p.Lys210Glu missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000397375.7 NP_076425.1 P82930
MRPS34NM_001300900.2 linkc.649A>G p.Lys217Glu missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 NP_001287829.1 P82930C9JJ19

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MRPS34ENST00000397375.7 linkc.628A>G p.Lys210Glu missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 NM_023936.2 ENSP00000380531.3 P82930
MRPS34ENST00000177742.7 linkc.649A>G p.Lys217Glu missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 ENSP00000177742.3 C9JJ19
MRPS34ENST00000569585.1 linkn.359A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 2 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
3
AN:
248878
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000186
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000960
AC:
14
AN:
1457914
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
725220
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
4
AN:
33462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44698
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39676
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50306
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000540
AC:
6
AN:
1111282
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60342
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74384
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000121
AC:
5
AN:
41468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68046
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.405
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000228
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Feb 28, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.628A>G (p.K210E) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the MRPS34 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 628, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 210 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0088
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.79
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.086
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.55
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.023
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.061
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
.;M
PhyloP100
0.89
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.39
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.035
Sift
Benign
0.17
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T;T
Polyphen
0.093
B;B
Vest4
0.14
MVP
0.13
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.051
T
GERP RS
2.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.53
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375232310; hg19: chr16-1822251; API