Genetic Variant MRPS34:p.Trp87* (chr16-1772860-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_023936.2(MRPS34):c.260G>A(p.Trp87*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 35)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

MRPS34
NM_023936.2 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.55

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MRPS34 (HGNC:16618): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S34) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

MRPS34 links:

EME2 (HGNC:27289): (essential meiotic structure-specific endonuclease subunit 2) EME2 forms a heterodimer with MUS81 (MIM 606591) that functions as an XPF (MIM 278760)-type flap/fork endonuclease in DNA repair (Ciccia et al., 2007 [PubMed 17289582]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

EME2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRPS34	NM_023936.2 link	c.260G>A	p.Trp87*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 3	ENST00000397375.7	NP_076425.1	P82930
EME2	NM_001257370.2 link	c.-368C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000568449.7	NP_001244299.1	A4GXA9-1
MRPS34	NM_001300900.2 link	c.260G>A	p.Trp87*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 3		NP_001287829.1	P82930C9JJ19

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRPS34	ENST00000397375.7 link	c.260G>A	p.Trp87*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 3	1	NM_023936.2	ENSP00000380531.3	P82930
MRPS34	ENST00000177742.7 link	c.260G>A	p.Trp87*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 3	1		ENSP00000177742.3	C9JJ19
EME2	ENST00000568449.7 link	c.-368C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 8	1	NM_001257370.2	ENSP00000457353.1	A4GXA9-1
MRPS34	ENST00000569585.1 link	n.-162G>A		upstream_gene_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

64152

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1295224

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

630062

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

28568

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

21608

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19318

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

34430

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

65574

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30388

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4182

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1037360

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53796

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.50

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.88

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.68

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.74

PhyloP100

2.5

Vest4

0.062

GERP RS

3.7

PromoterAI

-0.024

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over