Genetic Variant ACSM2A:p.Pro41Gln (chr16-20460236-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001308172.2(ACSM2A):c.122C>A(p.Pro41Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,416 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACSM2A
NM_001308172.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.99

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACSM2A (HGNC:32017): (acyl-CoA synthetase medium chain family member 2A) This gene encodes a mitochondrial acyl-coenzyme A synthetase that is specific for medium chain fatty acids. These enzymes catalyze fatty acid activation, the first step of fatty acid metabolism, through the transfer of acyl-CoA. These enzymes also participate in the glycine conjugation pathway in the detoxification of xenobiotics such as benzoate and ibuprofen. Expression levels of this gene in the kidney may be correlated with kidney function. This gene and its paralog ACSM2B (Gene ID: 348158), both present on chromosome 16, likely arose from a chromosomal duplication event. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

ACSM2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.963

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACSM2A	NM_001308172.2 link	c.122C>A	p.Pro41Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 14	ENST00000573854.6	NP_001295101.1	Q08AH3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACSM2A	ENST00000573854.6 link	c.122C>A	p.Pro41Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 14	1	NM_001308172.2	ENSP00000459451.1		Q08AH3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

152042

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

249360

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000297

AC XY:

AN XY:

134826

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000321

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000157

AC:

AN:

1461256

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

726912

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000516

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74384

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Sep 16, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.122C>A (p.P41Q) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 1) of the ACSM2A gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 122, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 41 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.37

T;T;T;T;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.19

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.017

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.64

LIST_S2

Benign

0.70

T;.;.;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.70

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

.;M;M;M;.;M

PrimateAI

Benign

0.40

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.5

.;.;D;.;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.;D;.;.;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D;D;.;D

Vest4

0.53, 0.53, 0.54

MutPred

0.88

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1795);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1795);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1795);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1795);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1795);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1795);

MVP

0.61

MPC

0.34

ClinPred

0.54

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.62

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over