16-20465634-G-C

Variant names:

• chr16-20465634-G-C
• rs1242915410
• NM_001308172.2:c.295G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001308172.2(ACSM2A):​c.295G>C​(p.Gly99Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACSM2A NM_001308172.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0230
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

ACSM2A (HGNC:32017): (acyl-CoA synthetase medium chain family member 2A) This gene encodes a mitochondrial acyl-coenzyme A synthetase that is specific for medium chain fatty acids. These enzymes catalyze fatty acid activation, the first step of fatty acid metabolism, through the transfer of acyl-CoA. These enzymes also participate in the glycine conjugation pathway in the detoxification of xenobiotics such as benzoate and ibuprofen. Expression levels of this gene in the kidney may be correlated with kidney function. This gene and its paralog ACSM2B (Gene ID: 348158), both present on chromosome 16, likely arose from a chromosomal duplication event. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08765638).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001308172.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACSM2A	NM_001308172.2	MANE Select	c.295G>C	p.Gly99Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 14	NP_001295101.1	Q08AH3
	ACSM2A	NM_001308954.2		c.295G>C	p.Gly99Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 15	NP_001295883.1	Q08AH3
	ACSM2A	NM_001308169.2		c.58G>C	p.Gly20Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 13	NP_001295098.1	F5GWL3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACSM2A	ENST00000573854.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.295G>C	p.Gly99Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 14	ENSP00000459451.1	Q08AH3
	ACSM2A	ENST00000219054.10	TSL:1	c.295G>C	p.Gly99Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 15	ENSP00000219054.6	Q08AH3
	ACSM2A	ENST00000396104.2	TSL:1	c.295G>C	p.Gly99Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 13	ENSP00000379411.2	Q08AH3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251168 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461672 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727146

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000630 AC: 7 AN: 1111842

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60378

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74352

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41458

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68044

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000843 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
CADD	Benign	2.6
DANN	Benign	0.76
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.026	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.033	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.45	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0059	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.088	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PhyloP100		0.023
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.56	N
REVEL	Benign	0.077
Sift	Benign	0.34	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.083	T
Polyphen		0.024	B
Vest4		0.22
MutPred		0.58		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0213)
MVP		0.14
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		0.025	T
GERP RS		0.37
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.30

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1242915410; hg19: chr16-20476956;