16-2050425-A-T

Position:

• chr16-2050425-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.164A>T​(p.Asn55Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.904

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29602265).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.164A>T	p.Asn55Ile	missense_variant	3/42	ENST00000219476.9	NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.164A>T	p.Asn55Ile	missense_variant	3/42	5	NM_000548.5	ENSP00000219476

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 07, 2019

The p.N55I variant (also known as c.164A>T), located in coding exon 2 of the TSC2 gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 164. The asparagine at codon 55 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.043	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.71
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.38	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.45	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;.;.;.;L;L;.;.;L;L;.;.;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Uncertain	0.020	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.014	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen		0.17	B;.;.;.;.;B;.;.;P;B;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.58
MutPred		0.39		Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);.;
MVP		0.76
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.26

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555495709; hg19: chr16-2100426;