16-2055419-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.499T>C​(p.Trp167Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,614,022 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

11
7
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.54
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.969

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSC2NM_000548.5 linkc.499T>C p.Trp167Arg missense_variant Exon 6 of 42 ENST00000219476.9 NP_000539.2 P49815-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC2ENST00000219476.9 linkc.499T>C p.Trp167Arg missense_variant Exon 6 of 42 5 NM_000548.5 ENSP00000219476.3 P49815-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461876
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Jan 17, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 07, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:1
Aug 15, 2023
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces tryptophan with arginine at codon 167 of the TSC2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Functional studies have shown that this variant retained >80% of wild-type TSC2 (Almeida 2019, Dissertation, University of Sao Paulo; LOVD). This variant has been reported in a non-tuberous sclerosis patient affected with gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasias (PMID: 29167182). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II Uncertain:1
Jan 14, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Mar 19, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.W167R variant (also known as c.499T>C), located in coding exon 5 of the TSC2 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 499. The tryptophan at codon 167 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration has been reported in a non-syndromic gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasia patient (Asprino PF et al. Endocr. Relat. Cancer, 2018 Feb;25:L1-L5). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.44
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.40
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.93
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.60
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.35
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-12
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.89
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.79
Loss of catalytic residue at L165 (P = 0.0047);Loss of catalytic residue at L165 (P = 0.0047);Loss of catalytic residue at L165 (P = 0.0047);.;Loss of catalytic residue at L165 (P = 0.0047);Loss of catalytic residue at L165 (P = 0.0047);Loss of catalytic residue at L165 (P = 0.0047);Loss of catalytic residue at L165 (P = 0.0047);.;Loss of catalytic residue at L165 (P = 0.0047);Loss of catalytic residue at L165 (P = 0.0047);Loss of catalytic residue at L165 (P = 0.0047);Loss of catalytic residue at L165 (P = 0.0047);Loss of catalytic residue at L165 (P = 0.0047);.;
MVP
0.96
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.9
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555498118; hg19: chr16-2105420; API