16-2055441-C-G

Variant names:

• chr16-2055441-C-G
• rs747538587
• NM_000548.5:c.521C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001406680.1(TSC2):​c.-296C>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_001406680.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.37
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
• lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.783

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001406680.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC2	NM_000548.5	MANE Select	c.521C>G	p.Ser174Trp	missense	Exon 6 of 42	NP_000539.2	P49815-1
	TSC2	NM_001406680.1		c.-296C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 6 of 42	NP_001393609.1
	TSC2	NM_001406683.1		c.-296C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 6 of 41	NP_001393612.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.521C>G	p.Ser174Trp	missense	Exon 6 of 42	ENSP00000219476.3	P49815-1
	TSC2	ENST00000350773.9	TSL:1	c.521C>G	p.Ser174Trp	missense	Exon 6 of 41	ENSP00000344383.4	P49815-4
	TSC2	ENST00000401874.7	TSL:1	c.521C>G	p.Ser174Trp	missense	Exon 6 of 40	ENSP00000384468.2	P49815-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251490 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.48
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.39	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.15	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		7.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.73
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.70
MutPred		0.53		Gain of catalytic residue at L172 (P = 0.0797)
MVP		0.80
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.49
gMVP		0.57
Mutation Taster		=54/46	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.21		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.21		Position offset: -39

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747538587; hg19: chr16-2105442;