16-2056690-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP3_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_001406689.1(TSC2):​c.-737C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000285 in 1,612,508 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_001406689.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

14
4
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.80
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.916
BP6
Variant 16-2056690-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2056690-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 486620.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 44 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSC2NM_000548.5 linkc.695C>T p.Pro232Leu missense_variant Exon 8 of 42 ENST00000219476.9 NP_000539.2 P49815-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC2ENST00000219476.9 linkc.695C>T p.Pro232Leu missense_variant Exon 8 of 42 5 NM_000548.5 ENSP00000219476.3 P49815-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
6
AN:
250230
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000369
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135390
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000301
AC:
44
AN:
1460178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000344
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
726526
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000193
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000306
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152330
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.0000285
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:2
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Aug 13, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces proline with leucine at codon 232 of the TSC2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with tuberous sclerosis complex in the literature. This variant has been identified in 6/250230 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Benign:2
Nov 07, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 05, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
Apr 02, 2019
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Aug 23, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.73
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.35
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.44
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.94
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.71
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.4
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.89
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.013
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.99
MutPred
0.50
Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);.;Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);.;Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);Loss of loop (P = 0.0073);.;
MVP
0.95
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.63
gMVP
0.80

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760100924; hg19: chr16-2106691; COSMIC: COSV99554873; COSMIC: COSV99554873; API