16-2065597-G-A

Position:

chr16-2065597-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):c.1678G>A(p.Val560Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,736 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.71

Variant links:

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.843

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1678G>A	p.Val560Met	missense_variant	16/42	ENST00000219476.9	NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1678G>A	p.Val560Met	missense_variant	16/42	5	NM_000548.5	ENSP00000219476		P49815-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

250734

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135586

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461572

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727056

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Benign:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 20, 2023	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Published functional studies report this variant is associated with normal TSC2 protein levels, a mild reduction in TSC1 protein levels that did not reach statistical significance, and a mild increase in TORC1 activity that did not reach statistical significance (Hoogeveen-Westerveld et al., 2011); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24055113, 21309039, 25525159, 25637381) -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System	-	The TSC2 p.V560M variant was not identified in the literature but was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs141631268) and ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by Fulgent Genetics, Ambry Genetics and two other submitters; and as likely benign by Invitae). The variant was identified in control databases in 3 of 250734 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00001196 (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The p.V560 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (MUT Assesor, PolyPhen-2, SIFT, MutationTaster, Revel, FATHMM, MetaLR, DANN) suggest that the variant may impact the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (Splice AI exome) do not predict a deleterious effect on splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Gharavi Laboratory, Columbia University	Sep 16, 2018	- -

Tuberous sclerosis 2

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Nov 07, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 15, 2024	- -

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome

Uncertain:1Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	curation	Tuberous sclerosis database (TSC2)	-	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	research	CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington	Jun 01, 2014	- -

Lymphangiomyomatosis;C1846385:Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II;C1860707:Tuberous sclerosis 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 04, 2022

The p.V560M variant (also known as c.1678G>A), located in coding exon 15 of the TSC2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1678. The valine at codon 560 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant has been seen in an exome cohort, but cardiovascular history was not provided (Amendola LM et al. Genome Res, 2015 Mar;25:305-15). This alteration was also reported as an incidental finding from one of 1000 participants' exomes and was classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance (Dorschner MO et al. Am J Hum Genet, 2013 Oct;93:631-40). (Xiong HY et al. Science, 2015 Jan;347:1254806). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.40

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.80

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.27

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.84

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.78

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.79

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.82

MVP

0.92

ClinPred

0.81

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.64

gMVP

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over