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16-2071909-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BP6

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):c.2072G>T(p.Arg691Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000157 in 1,592,344 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R691C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

12
7

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.88
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31786093).
BP6
Variant 16-2071909-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2071909-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 207725.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=3, Likely_benign=1, Benign=1}. Variant chr16-2071909-G-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TSC2NM_000548.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2072G>T p.Arg691Leu missense_variant 19/42 ENST00000219476.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TSC2ENST00000219476.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2072G>T p.Arg691Leu missense_variant 19/425 NM_000548.5 P49815-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000961
AC:
2
AN:
208152
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000878
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
113942
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000146
AC:
21
AN:
1440000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000182
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
714356
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000172
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000168
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152344
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74504
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000240
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000117
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000250
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabNov 07, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 18, 2024- -
Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthMar 04, 2023This missense variant replaces arginine with leucine at codon 691 of the TSC2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with tuberous sclerosis complex in the literature. This variant has been identified in 3/239524 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 28, 2022In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31925297) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 20, 2023The p.R691L variant (also known as c.2072G>T), located in coding exon 18 of the TSC2 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 2072. The arginine at codon 691 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
Cadd
Benign
17
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.74
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.38
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.32
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.14
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L;.;.;.;L;L;.;.;.;L;.;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.63
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.55
Sift
Uncertain
0.016
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen
0.67
P;.;.;.;B;B;.;.;B;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.51
MVP
0.85
ClinPred
0.61
D
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.45

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370553131; hg19: chr16-2121910; COSMIC: COSV104587122; COSMIC: COSV104587122; API