16-2075829-A-G

Variant names:

• chr16-2075829-A-G
• rs878854085
• NM_000548.5:c.2576A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.2576A>G​(p.Asn859Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N859T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.03
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.921

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.2576A>G	p.Asn859Ser	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 42	ENST00000219476.9	NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.2576A>G	p.Asn859Ser	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 42	5	NM_000548.5	ENSP00000219476.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Oct 23, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.N859S variant (also known as c.2576A>G), located in coding exon 22 of the TSC2 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 2576. The asparagine at codon 859 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Nov 22, 2021

Sema4, Sema4

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.24
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.080
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.85	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.54
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.45	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.
PhyloP100		9.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.70
Sift	Benign	0.26	T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.31	T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen		0.99	D;.;.;.;D;P;.;.;P;P;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.83		Loss of stability (P = 0.0468);Loss of stability (P = 0.0468);Loss of stability (P = 0.0468);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0468);Loss of stability (P = 0.0468);Loss of stability (P = 0.0468);Loss of stability (P = 0.0468);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0468);Loss of stability (P = 0.0468);Loss of stability (P = 0.0468);Loss of stability (P = 0.0468);Loss of stability (P = 0.0468);.;
MVP		0.83
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.25
gMVP		0.62
Mutation Taster		=31/69	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854085; hg19: chr16-2125830;