16-2076552-C-T

Variant names:

• chr16-2076552-C-T
• rs1555508975
• NM_000548.5:c.2804C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.2804C>T​(p.Ala935Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.60

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.42379415).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.2804C>T	p.Ala935Val	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 42	ENST00000219476.9	NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.2804C>T	p.Ala935Val	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 42	5	NM_000548.5	ENSP00000219476.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Uncertain:2

Apr 30, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TSC2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 535886). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSC2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 935 of the TSC2 protein (p.Ala935Val). -

Jan 27, 2022

St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The TSC2 c.2804C>T (p.Ala935Val) missense variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/ ). Five of seven in silico tools predict a deleterious effect of this variant on protein function (PP3), but to our knowledge these predictions have not been confirmed by functional assays. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals with tuberous sclerosis complex. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as of uncertain significance based on the ACMG/AMP criteria: PM2_Supporting, PP3. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Jan 18, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.A935V variant (also known as c.2804C>T), located in coding exon 24 of the TSC2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2804. The alanine at codon 935 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.52
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.52	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.39
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.44
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.26	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.42	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.54	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L;.;.;.;L;L;.;.;.;L;.;L;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Uncertain	0.023	D;.;.;T;.;D;.;.;T;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.034	D;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;D;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;P;D;.;.;P;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.57
MutPred		0.17		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);.;
MVP		0.77
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.28
gMVP		0.57

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555508975; hg19: chr16-2126553;