16-2079636-C-A

Variant names:

• chr16-2079636-C-A
• rs397514938
• NM_000548.5:c.3364C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.3364C>A​(p.Arg1122Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,455,278 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1122P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.69
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2654218).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.3364C>A	p.Arg1122Ser	missense_variant	Exon 29 of 42	ENST00000219476.9	NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.3364C>A	p.Arg1122Ser	missense_variant	Exon 29 of 42	5	NM_000548.5	ENSP00000219476.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.87e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1455278 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 723468

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33414

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44018

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26004

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000253 AC: 1 AN: 39470

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85436

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51562

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5454

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1109926

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59994

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.14
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.048
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.72	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.064	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.11	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		1.7
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Uncertain	0.013	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.34	T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen		0.36	B;.;.;.;B;B;.;.;B;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.55
MutPred		0.28		Gain of glycosylation at R1122 (P = 0.0155);.;Gain of glycosylation at R1122 (P = 0.0155);.;.;.;.;Gain of glycosylation at R1122 (P = 0.0155);.;Gain of glycosylation at R1122 (P = 0.0155);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.92
ClinPred		0.70	D
GERP RS		2.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2
Varity_R		0.092
gMVP		0.45
Mutation Taster		=61/39	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514938; hg19: chr16-2129637;