16-2083725-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points: 2P and 20B. PM5BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.3914C>T​(p.Pro1305Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00132 in 1,597,668 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 30 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1305S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0070 ( 15 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00072 ( 15 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:20O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.288
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-2083724-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005974084).
BP6
Variant 16-2083725-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2083725-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 41737.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-2083725-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr16-2083725-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.007 (1066/152288) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0231 (961/41544). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0219. There are 15 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 494 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1066 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSC2NM_000548.5 linkc.3914C>T p.Pro1305Leu missense_variant Exon 33 of 42 ENST00000219476.9 NP_000539.2 P49815-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC2ENST00000219476.9 linkc.3914C>T p.Pro1305Leu missense_variant Exon 33 of 42 5 NM_000548.5 ENSP00000219476.3 P49815-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00700
AC:
1065
AN:
152170
Hom.:
15
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0232
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00563
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00670
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00189
AC:
421
AN:
222830
Hom.:
6
AF XY:
0.00146
AC XY:
175
AN XY:
120176
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0259
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00180
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000366
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000499
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000359
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000716
AC:
1035
AN:
1445380
Hom.:
15
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000625
AC XY:
448
AN XY:
717292
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0237
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00175
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000840
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00147
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00700
AC:
1066
AN:
152288
Hom.:
15
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00663
AC XY:
494
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0231
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00562
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00664
Alfa
AF:
0.00237
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00812
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0208
AC:
91
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.00229
AC:
275
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:20Other:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:7Other:1
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 21, 2013
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Pro1305Leu in exon 33 of TSC2: This variant is not expected to have clinical sig nificance because it has been identified in 2.1% (91/4368) of African American c hromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http:/ /evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs45517320). -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

May 11, 2012
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: reference population

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:5
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Aug 30, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 12, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 23, 2016
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: The TSC2 c.3914C>T (p.Pro1305Leu) variant causes a missense change involving a non-conserved nucleotide. 2/4 in silico tools (SNPs&GO not captured due to low reliability index) predicting a benign outcome, although these predictions have yet to be functionally assessed. The variant of interest was observed in the large, broad control population, ExAC, with an allele frequency of 232/49978 (5 homozygotes, 1/250), predominantly in the African cohort, 220/5384 (1/24), which significantly exceeds the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic TSC2 variant of 1/14534 (0.0000688). Therefore, suggesting the variant is a common benign polymorphism found in population(s) of African origin. In addition, multiple reputable clinical laboratories/databases cite the variant as "likely benign/benign." Therefore, the variant of interest has been classified as Benign. -

Jul 13, 2012
Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: research

- -

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Benign:4
Jul 07, 2023
KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 24, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 07, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Benign:2Other:1
Sep 27, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Tuberous sclerosis database (TSC2)
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: curation

- -

Feb 09, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Feb 04, 2016
Vantari Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 22, 2014
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.070
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.65
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.92
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.026
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0060
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.40
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Benign
0.19
T;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.45
T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;P;P;.;.;P;P;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.18
MVP
0.84
ClinPred
0.0091
T
GERP RS
-0.89
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.060
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45517320; hg19: chr16-2133726; COSMIC: COSV51920592; COSMIC: COSV51920592; API