16-2088669-TAA-TAAAA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):c.*61_*62dup variant causes a 3 prime UTR change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000646 in 1,548,392 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000063 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.51

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.*61_*62dup		3_prime_UTR_variant	42/42	ENST00000219476.9
PKD1	NM_001009944.3			downstream_gene_variant		ENST00000262304.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.*61_*62dup		3_prime_UTR_variant	42/42	5	NM_000548.5
PKD1	ENST00000262304.9			downstream_gene_variant		1	NM_001009944.3	P5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000792 AC: 12 AN: 151522 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000393

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000208

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000736

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000630 AC: 88 AN: 1396754 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.0000520 AC XY: 36 AN XY: 691698

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000507

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000737

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000562

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000343

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000791 AC: 12 AN: 151638 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000809 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 74138

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000393

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000736

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.000113

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs36032671; hg19: chr16-2138670;